Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 5)

Humanities Series

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 5)

   Sunday, August 09, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 199: L199: National Investigation Agency - Establishment, Functions, Vision | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 200: L200: National Investigation Agency - Jurisdiction, NIA (Amendment) Act, 2019 | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 201: L201: National Disaster Management Authority- Objectives & Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 202: L202: State & District Disaster Management Authority- Composition & Functions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 203: L203: Bar Council of India - Establishment, Composition & Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 204: L204: State Bar Council of India- Establishment, Composition & Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 205: L205: Types of Advocates- Senior Advocates, Advocate-on-Record & Others | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 206: L206: Law Commission of India - Composition, Functions, Working & Role | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 207: L207: Delimitation Commission of India- Rationale & Constitutional Provisions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 208: L208: Delimitation Commission 2020, 4th Commission & its Recommendation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 209: L209: Delimitation in Jammu & Kashmir UT - its Order & Recommendations | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 210: L210: Cooperative Societies- 97th Amendment, Incorporation, Term & Elections |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 211: L211: Cooperative Societies, Constitutional Validity of 97th Amendment | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 212: L212: Official Language, Language of the Union, Regional Languages | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 213: L213: Provisions for Language of Judiciary & Texts of Laws, Special Directives | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 214: L214: Official Language- Committee of Parliament, Classical Language Status | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 215: L215: Public Services- All India Services (IAS/IPS/IFS), Who Controls them | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 216: L216: Public Services- Central Services, State Services, Who Controls them | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 217: L217: Public Services- Recruitment, Service Conditions, Safeguards, Tenure | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 218: L218: Rights & Liabilities of Government, Property of the Union & States | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 219: L219: Suits by or Against Government, Liability for Contracts & Torts | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 220: L220: Suits Against Public Officials, President/Ministers/Civil Servant | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 221: L221: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes, Rationale, Specification | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 222: L222: Special Provisions for SCs & STs, Backward Classes & Anglo-Indians | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 223: L223: Special Provisions for Maharashtra, Gujarat, Nagaland, Assam & Manipur |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 224: L224: Special Provisions for Andhra, Telangana, Sikkim, Mizoram, Arunachal, Goa| Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 225: L225: Political Parties- Meaning & Types, Party System in India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 226: L226: Conditions for Recognition as a National Party & a State Party | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 227: L227: Role of Regional Parties- Features, Classification, Role & Rise | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 228: L228: Electoral System & Election Machinery in India, Returning Officer | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 229: L229: Election Process- Time, Schedule, Oath, Campaign, Model of Conduct | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 230: L230: Election Laws- Representation of People Act 1950 & 1951 (RPA) | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 231: L231: Delimitation Act 2002, Other Acts, Rules & Orders relating to Elections | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 232: L232: Electoral Reforms Before 1996, Committees Related to Electoral Reforms |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 233: L233: Electoral Reforms of 1996, Time Limit of By-Elections, Arms Prohibition | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 234: L234: Electoral Reforms after 1996, Proxy & Postal Ballot, RS Elections | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 235: L235: Electoral Reforms since 2010, NOTA, VVPAT, Exit Polls, Disqualification | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 236: L236: Electoral Reforms since 2010, Lily Thomas Case, Electoral Bonds | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 237: L237: Voting Behaviour- Meaning, Significance & Determinants | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 238: L238: Coalition Government- Meaning, Features, Formation, Merits & Demerits | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 239: L239: What is the Anti-Defection Law, 10th Schedule, 52nd Amendment Act 1985 | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 240: L240: Why was the Anti-Defection Law amended, 91st Amendment Act 2003 | Indian Polity for UPSCUPSC

Lecture 241: L241: What are Pressure Groups, How they Function, Pressure Groups in India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 242: L242: What is National Integration, Obstacles to National Integration | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 243: L243: National Integration Council, National Foundation For Communal Harmony |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 244: L244: Principles of Foreign Policy of India, NAM, Panchsheel, World Peace | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 245: L245: What is Gujral Doctrine, Principles of Foreign Policy, Commonwealth, UNO | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 246: L246: Nuclear Doctrine of India, Connect Central Asia Policy, Act East Policy | Indian Polity UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 4)

Humanities Series

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 4)

   Saturday, August 08, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 151: L151: Municipalities - Evolution, Constitution & 74th Amendment Act 1992 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 152: L152: Features of Municipalities, Metropolitan & District Planning Committee |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 153: L153: Types of Urban Local Bodies - Municipality, Cantonment Board etc. | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 154: L154: Township, Port Trust & Sources of Municipal Revenue & its Personnel | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 155: L155: How Union Territories are Formed in India- Creation & Reasons | Indian Polity for UPSC IAS

Lecture 156: L156: Administration of UTs, 69th Amendment Act 1991- Delhi's Governance | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 157: L157: Fifth Schedule of Indian Constitution - Scheduled & Tribal Areas | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 158: L158: Sixth Schedule of Indian Constitution - Administration of Tribal Areas |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 159: L159: Election Commission of India - Composition & Independence (Article 324) | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 160: L160: Appointment of Chief Election Commissioner, Powers & Functions of EC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 161: L161: Union Public Service Commission - Composition, Removal & Independence | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 162: L162: Union Public Service Commission - Functions, Limitations & Role | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 163: L163: State Public Service Commission - Composition, Removal & Independence | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 164: L164: SPSC - Functions & Limitations, Joint State Public Service Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 165: L165: Finance Commission - Article 280, Composition, Functions & Role | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 166: L166: GST Council - 101st Amendment Act, Composition & Functions, Article 279A | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 167: L167: National Commission for SCs - Article 338, Evolution, Functions & Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 168: L168: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes - Functions & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 169: L169: National Commission for Backward Classes - Functions & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 170: L170: Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities- Role, Functions & Vision | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 171: L171: Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Appointment, Duties & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 172: L172: Comptroller & Auditor General of India- Role, Criticism & Challenges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 173: L173: Attorney General of India- Appointment, Term, Duties, Functions & Rights | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 174: L174: Advocate General of the State- Appointment, Term, Duties & Rights | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 175: L175: NITI Aayog - Establishment, Rationale & Composition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 176: L176: NITI Aayog - Objectives, Functions & Guiding Principles | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 177: L177: NITI Aayog's Attached Offices, Cooperative & Competitive Federalism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 178: L178: Erstwhile Planning Commission & National Development Council | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 179: L179: National Human Rights Commission- Establishment, Composition & Functions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 180: L180: National Human Rights Commission - Working, Role and Problems | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 181: L181: State Human Rights Commission - Establishment, Composition & Functions |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 182: L182: Human Rights Courts, Protection of Human Rights Amendment Act 2019 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 183: L183: National Commission for Women- Establishment, Composition & Powers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 184: L184: National Commission for Women- Functions & Parivarik Mahila Lok Adalat |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 185: L185: National Commission for Protection of Child Rights- Composition, Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 186: L186: State Commission for Protection of Child Rights, Children's Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 187: L187: National Commission for Minorities- Composition, Powers, Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 188: L188: Central Information Commission- Establishment, Composition, Tenure | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 189: L189: Powers & Functions of Central Information Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 190: L190: State Information Commission- Composition, Functions, Service Conditions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 191: L191: Comparison between CIC & SIC, RTI Amendment Act 2019 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 192: L192: Central Vigilance Commission- Composition, Functions, Organisation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 193: L193: Central Vigilance Commission, Whistle Blowers Protection Act, 2014 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 194: L194: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)- Establishment & Composition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 195: L195: Functions of CBI, Prior Permission Provisions, CBI vs State Police | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 196: L196: Lokpal & Lokayuktas - Ombudsman System, Position in India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 197: L197: What is Lokpal & Lokayuktas, Efforts made to establish Lokpal | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 198: L198: Lokpal & Lokayuktas Act, 2013 - Provisions & Drawbacks of the Act |Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 3)

Humanities Series

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 3)

   Saturday, August 08, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 103: L103: Department-Related Standing Committees | Ethics Committee, Privileges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 104: L104: Consultative Committee | Scrutinise & Control, House-Keeping Committees | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 105: L105: Indian Parliamentary Group - Composition, Objectives & Functions | IPU |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 106: L106: Appointment of Supreme Court & High Court Judges | Collegium System | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 107: L107: Supreme Court- Tenure & Removal of Judges, Qualifications, Oath & Salary | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 108: L108: Acting, AdHoc & Retired Judges | Independence of Supreme Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 109: L109: Original, Writ & Appellate Jurisdiction & Powers of Supreme Court | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 110: L110: Review & Advisory Jurisdiction of SC, Court of Record & Contempt of Court | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 111: L111: Supreme Court Advocates | Doctrines used by SC & Indian vs American SC |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 112: L112: What is Judicial Review | Meaning, Importance & Constitutional Provisions | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 113: L113: Judicial Review of the Ninth Schedule | Scope of Judicial Review | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 114: L114: What is Judicial Activism | Judicial Review vs Judicial Activism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 115: L115: Justification, Activators & Apprehensions of Judicial Activism | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 116: L116: What is Judicial Restraint | Assumptions of Judicial Restraint | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 117: L117: Origin, Meaning, Features & Scope of Public Interest Litigation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 118: L118: Principles & Guidelines For Admitting Public Interest Litigation | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 119: L119: Appointment, Oath & Qualifications of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 120: L119: Appointment, Oath & Qualifications of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 121: L121: Legislative Powers, Financial Powers & Judicial Powers of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 122: L122: Veto Powers, Ordinance-Making & Pardoning Powers of President & Governor | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 123: L123: Issues in Functioning & Constitutional Position of Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 124: L124: Appointment of Chief Minister; Oath, Term & Salary of CM | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 125: L125: Powers & Functions of Chief Minister | Relationship with Governor | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 126: L126: Constitutional Provisions for State Council of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 127: L127: State Council of Ministers - Appointment, Oath, Salary & Responsibility | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 128: L128: Organisation of State Legislature, Legislative Assembly & Council | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 129: L129: Qualifications & Disqualifications for Membership of State Legislature |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 130: L130: State Legislature - Speaker & Chairman, Vacation of Seats & Oath | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 131: L131: State Legislature - Summoning, Prorogation, Dissolution, Quorum | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 132: L132: How Ordinary Bills & Money Bills passed in State Legislature | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 133: L133: Position of Legislative Council, Collective & Individual Privileges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 134: L134: Appointment of High Court Judges, Qualifications, Oath & Salary | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 135: L135: Tenure & Removal of High Court Judges, Acting & Additional Judges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 136: L136: Jurisdiction & Powers of High Court - Original & Writ Jurisdiction | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 137: L137: Subordinate Courts Full Chapter | Appointment of District Judges | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 138: L138: Central & State Administrative Tribunals - Article 323A & 323B | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 139: L139: Consumer Commission- National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 140: L140: State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission & District Commission | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 141: L141: National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 142: L142: Lok Adalats- Meaning, Features, Types & Benefits | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 143: L143: Permanent Lok Adalats & Family Courts Act, 1984 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 144: L144: Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 & Commercial Courts | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 145: L145: Panchayati Raj System in India- Balwantrai Mehta & Ashok Mehta Committee | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 146: L146: Panchayati Raj- G.V.K Rao, L.M Singhvi, Thungon & Gadgil Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 147: L147: 73rd Amendment Act 1992 & Constitutionalisation of Panchayati Raj | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 148: L148: Salient Features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 149: L149: Compulsory & Voluntary Provisions, PESA Act of 1996 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 150: L150: Finances of Panchayati Raj & Reasons for Ineffective Performance | Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 2)

Humanities Series

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 2)

   Thursday, August 06, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 52: L52: Inter-State Water Disputes-Article 262 | Inter-State Council-Article 263 | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 53: L53: Zonal Councils | Inter-State Trade & Commerce | Inter-State Relations | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 54: L54: Article 352 - National Emergency | Grounds & Revocation of Proclamation |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 55: L55: Article 356- President's Rule | Imposition/Duration/Approval & Effects | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 56: L56: Article 360 - Financial Emergency | Criticism of Emergency Provisions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 57: L57: Election of the President of India | Electoral College - Article 54 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 58: L58: President of India - Qualifications, Oath or Affirmation & Conditions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 59: L59: Impeachment of President | Term & Vacancy in President's Office | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 60: L60: Powers & Functions of President | Executive/Legislative/Financial Powers | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 61: L61: Veto Power of President | Absolute Veto, Suspensive Veto & Pocket Veto | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 62: L62: Article 123 - Ordinance Making Power of President | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 63: L63: Article 72 - Pardoning Power of President & Governor i.e. Article 161 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 64: L64: Constitutional Position of The President | Article 53, 74 & 75 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 65: L65: Vice-President of India | Election | Qualifications, Oath & Conditions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 66: L66: Vice-President of India | Term & Vacancy in Office | Powers & Functions |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 67: L67: Prime Minister of India | Appointment of PM | Oath, Term & Salary | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 68: L68: Powers & Functions of Prime Minister of India | Role Descriptions of PM |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 69: L69: What is Caretaker Government & its Limited Role | Article 74, 75 & 78 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 70: L70: Council of Ministers | Role, Appointment, Oath & Salary of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 71: L71: Collective, Individual & Legal Responsibility | Types of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 72: L72: What is Kitchen Cabinet | Council of Ministers and Cabinet- Comparison | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 73: L73: Features, List & Functions of Cabinet Committees | Groups of Ministers | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 74: L74: Organisation of Parliament | Composition of Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 75: L75: System of Elections to LokSabha | First Past The Post System/ SCs & STS |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 76: L76: Qualifications & Disqualifications of MP's | Duration of Lok Sabha & RS |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 77: L77: Vacating of Seats in Parliament | Salaries, Allowances and Oath of MP's |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 78: L78: Speaker of Lok Sabha - Election & Tenure / Role, Powers & Functions | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 79: L79: Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha | Speaker Pro Tem | Panel of Chairpersons | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 80: L80: Chairman & Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha | Secretariat of Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 81: L81: Whips in Parliament | Leader of the House & Leader of the Opposition | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 82: L82: Sessions of Parliament- Summoning, Adjournment, Prorogation & Dissolution | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 83: L83: Methods of Voting in House | Language in Parliament | Lame-duck Session |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 84: L84: Question Hour & Zero Hour | Simple, Effective & Special Majority | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 85: L85: Motions | Closure, Privilege & Adjournment Motion, Calling Attention | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 86: L86: No-Confidence Motion | Censure Motion, Motion of Thanks & Point of Order | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 87: L87: Resolutions, Youth Parliament, Short Duration & Legislative Procedure | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 88: L88: Ordinary Bills in Parliament | How Ordinary Bills are Passed in Parliament| Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 89: L89: Article 110 - Money Bills & its procedure | Ordinary Bill and Money Bill | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 90: L90: Financial Bills of Type I & II | Joint Sitting of Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 91: L91: Budget in Parliament under Article 112 | Meaning of Charged Expenditure |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 92: L92: Budget - Presentation, Discussion, Dept Committees & Demands for Grants |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 93: L93: Voting on Demands for Grants | Cut Motion & Appropriation Bill | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 94: L94: Consolidated Fund of India | Public Account & Contingency Fund of India |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 95: L95: Legislative, Executive & Financial Powers & Functions of Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 96: L96: Constituent, Judicial & Electoral Powers & Ineffectiveness of Parliament | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 97: L97: Position of Rajya Sabha | Comparison to Lok Sabha-Equal & Unequal Status | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 98: L98: What are Parliamentary Privileges? | Collective & Individual Privileges |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 99: L99: Sovereignty of Parliament | Indian Parliament vs British Parliament | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 100: L100: Classification of Parliamentary Committees | Ad Hoc & Standing Committee | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 101: L101: Public Accounts Committee - Composition, Functions & Limitations | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 102: L102: Estimates Committee & Committee on Public Undertakings | Indian Polity for UPSC

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 1)

Humanities Series

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams (Hindi) (Part 1)

   Wednesday, August 05, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Harsh IAS

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Indian Polity for All Competitive Exams By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 1: L1 - Historical Background | UPSC CSE | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 2: L2 - Historical Background | UPSC CSE | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 3: L3 - Making of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 4: L4 - Making of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 5: L5 - Salient Features of the Constitution | UPSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 6: L6 - Salient Features of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 7: L7 - Criticism of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 8: L8 - Sources & Schedules of the Constitution | UPSC | State PSC | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 9: L9 - Preamble of the Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 10: L10 - Preamble of the Constitution (Part-2) | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 11: L11 - Preamble as part of the Constitution | Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 12: L12 - Article 1-4 of Indian Constitution | Union and its Territory | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 13: L13- Evolution of States & Union Territories| Dhar/JVP/Fazl ali committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 14: L14- New States and Union Territories created after 1956 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 15: L15- Constitutional Provisions | Citizenship | Article 5 to 11 | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 16: L16- Citizenship Act 1955 | Acquisition & Loss of Citizenship | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 17: L17- Overseas Citizenship of India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 18: L17- Overseas Citizenship of India | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 19: L19: Article 13 of Constitution and Basic Structure of Constitution | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 20: L20: Article 14 - Equality before Law and Equal Protection of laws | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 21: L21: Article 15 - Prohibition of Discrimination on Certain grounds | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 22: L22: Article 16 - Equality of Opportunity in Public Employment | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 23: L23: Article 17,18 & 19 - Freedom of Speech & Expression, Assembly | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 24: L24: Article 20 - Protection in Respect of Conviction for Offences | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 25: L25: Article 21 - Protection of Life and Personal Liberty | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 26: L26: Article 22 - Protection against Arrest and Detention | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 27: L27: Article 23-24 : Right against Exploitation | Begar/Child Labour | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 28: L28: Article 25 to 28 - Right to Freedom of Religion | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 29: L29: Article 29-30 : Cultural and Educational Rights of Minorities | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 30: L30: Article 32- Right to Constitutional Remedies | Right to Property | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 31: L31: Writs- Habeas Corpus/Mandamus/Prohibition/Certiorari/QuoWarranto | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 32: L32: Article 33, 34 & 35- Armed Forces Fundamental Rights/Martial Law | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 33: L33: Article 31A, 31B & 31C- Exceptions to Fundamental Rights | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 34: L34- Criticism & Significance of FRs / Rights outside Part III | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 35: L35- Directive Principles of State Policy/Socialistic & Gandhian DPSP| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 36: L36: Liberal-Intellectual DPSP / Sanction behind & Criticism of DPSP | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 37: L37: Conflict between FR's & DPSP's /Utility of Directive Principles | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 38: L38: Implementation of DPSP's / Directives Outside Part IV | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 39: L39: Fundamental Duties Full Chapter / Swaran Singh Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 40: L40: Article 368 Amendment of Constitution/ Simple & Special Majority| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 41: L41: Doctrine of Basic Structure and Various Supreme Court Judgements| Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 42: L42: Features of Parliamentary Government & Presidential Government | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 43: L43: Merits & Demerits of Parliamentary System / Indian vs British Model | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 44: L44: Federal Features of Indian Constitution / Unitary vs Federal Government |Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 45: L45: Unitary Features of the Constitution/ Federal Systems Critical Evaluation | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 46: L46: Centre-State Relations / Legislative Relations of Centre-State | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 47: L47: Administrative Relations of Centre-State/Distribution of Executive Power | Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 48: L48: Financial Relations /Taxing Power/Tax Revenue Distribution /Grant-in-Aids| Indian Polity UPSC

Lecture 49: L49: GST Council / Finance Commission / Inter-Governmental Tax Immunities | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 50: L50: Tension Areas between Centre & State / ARC / Rajamannar Committee | Indian Polity for UPSC

Lecture 51: L51: Sarkaria Commission & Punchhi Commission Report of Centre-States Relation | Indian Polity UPSC

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist (Hindi) (Part 3)

CSE/IT SERIES

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist (Hindi) (Part 3)

   Friday, July 24, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Apna College

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 97: Flatten Binary Tree to Linked List | DSA Series : L.95

Lecture 98: Binary Search Trees (BSTs) | DSA Series : L.96

Lecture 99: Sorted Array to Balanced BST | DSA Series : L.97

Lecture 100: Validate Binary Search Tree | DSA Series : L.98

Lecture 101: Min Distance between BST Nodes | DSA Series : L.99

Lecture 102: Kth Smallest in BST | DSA Series : L.100

Lecture 103: Lowest Common Ancestor in BST | DSA Series : L.101

Lecture 104: Construct BST from Preorder | DSA Series : L.102

Lecture 105: Merge Two Binary Search Trees | DSA Series : L.103

Lecture 106: Recover BST | DSA Series : L.104

Lecture 107: Largest BST in Binary Tree | DSA Series : L.105

Lecture 108: Populate Next Right Pointers in Each Node | DSA Series : L.106

Lecture 109: BST Iterator | DSA Series : L.107

Lecture 110: Inorder Predecessor & Successor in BST | DSA Series : L.108

Lecture 111: Introduction to Graphs | Data Structure & Algorithms

Lecture 112: BFS Traversal in Graphs | Data Structure & Algorithms

Lecture 113: DFS Traversal in Graphs | Data Structure & Algorithms

Lecture 114: Detect a Cycle in Undirected Graph using DFS | Data Structure & Algorithms

Lecture 115: Detect a Cycle in Undirected Graph using BFS | Data Structure & Algorithms

Lecture 116: Number of Islands | Connected Components in Matrix | Leetcode 200

Lecture 117: Rotting Oranges | Multi-source BFS | Leetcode 994

Lecture 118: Detect a Cycle in Directed Graph using DFS | Lecture 116

Lecture 119: Topological Sorting in Graph | using DFS | Lecture 117

Lecture 120: Course Schedule Problem | using Graph & Topological Sort

Lecture 121: Course Schedule II Problem | using Graph & Topological Sort

Lecture 122: Flood Fill Algorithm | Graph Problem

Lecture 123: Topological Sorting using Kahn's Algorithm | Graph - DSA Lecture 121

Lecture 124: Dijkstra's Algorithm - Single Source Shortest Path - Greedy Method

Lecture 125: Bellman Ford Algorithm - Single Source Shortest Path - Dynamic Programming

Lecture 126: DSA Series Quick Update - 125 lectures | New DSA Sheet | DP, Heaps, Tries etc

Lecture 127: Prim's Algorithm - Minimum Spanning Tree in Graph

Lecture 128: Disjoint Set Union | With Rank/Size & Path Compression | Union Find

Lecture 129: Kruskal's Algorithm - Minimum Spanning Tree in Graph

Lecture 130: Number of Provinces | Graph Problem

Lecture 131: Min Cost to Connect All Points | Graph Problem

Lecture 132: Cheapest Flights Within K Stops | Graph Problem

Lecture 133: Bridge in Graph using Tarjan's Algorithm | Critical Connections

Lecture 134: Articulation Point in Graph using Tarjan's Algorithm | Critical Points

Lecture 135: Strongly Connected Components - Kosaraju's Algorithm | Graphs

Lecture 136: Floyd Warshall Algorithm | All Pairs Shortest Path in Graph

Lecture 137: Complete Dynamic Programming | DP Series - Lecture 1

Lecture 138: DP 2. Climbing Stairs | 1D Dynamic Programming

Lecture 139: DP 3. House Robber | 1D Dynamic Programming

Lecture 140: DP 4. House Robber II | 1D Dynamic Programming

Lecture 141: DP 5. Frog Jump | 1D Dynamic Programming

Lecture 142: DP 6. Min Cost Climbing Stairs | 1D Dynamic Programming

Lecture 143: Fractional Knapsack Algorithm | Greedy Method

Lecture 144: DP 8. 0/1 Knapsack | Recursion to DP Solution | Space Optimized

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist (Hindi) (Part 2)

CSE/IT SERIES

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist (Hindi) (Part 2)

   Thursday, July 23, 2026   

Starting a new Lecture Notes Series on Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist

Youtube Lecture Playlist Credits 

Channel Name: Apna College

So Let Us Start to This Journey of Learning 

Complete C++ DSA Course | Data Structures & Algorithms Playlist By Lecture Notes together!

Lecture 49: Combination Sum Problem | Recursion & Backtracking

Lecture 50: Palindrome Partitioning Problem | Recursion & Backtracking

Lecture 51: Merge Sort Algorithm | Recursion & Backtracking

Lecture 52: One Major update & reaching 1000M views

Lecture 53: Quick Sort Algorithm - Lecture 51 of Complete DSA Placement Series

Lecture 54: Count Inversions Problem | Brute and Optimal

Lecture 55: KNIGHTS TOUR Problem - Backtracking | Leetcode 2596

Lecture 56: OOPs Tutorial in One Shot | Object Oriented Programming | in C++ Language | for Placement Interviews

Lecture 57: Introduction to Linked List | Data Structures & Algorithms

Lecture 58: Reverse a Linked List | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 59: Middle of a Linked List | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 60: Detect & Remove Cycle in Linked List | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 61: Merge Two Sorted Lists | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 62: Copy List with Random Pointer | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 63: Doubly Linked List Tutorial

Lecture 64: Circular Linked List in Data Structures

Lecture 65: Flatten a Doubly Linked List | Leetcode 430 | DSA Series by ‪@shradhaKD‬

Lecture 66: Reverse Nodes in K-Group | Linked List

Lecture 67: Swap Nodes in Pairs | Linked List

Lecture 68: Introduction to STACKS | Data Structures & Algorithms | Lecture 66

Lecture 69: Valid Parentheses | Stack | Lecture 67

Lecture 70: Stock Span Problem | Optimal Solution

Lecture 71: Next Greater Element | Optimal Solution & Code

Lecture 72: Previous Smaller Element | Optimal Solution & Code

Lecture 73: Design a Min Stack | Optimal Solution & Code

Lecture 74: Largest Rectangle in Histogram | Best Solution & Code

Lecture 75: L73. Next Greater Element - II | Stack & Queue

Lecture 76: L74. Trapping Rainwater Problem | Optimal Solution & Code

Lecture 77: L75. The Celebrity Problem | Stack & Queue

Lecture 78: L76. Implement LRU Cache | Linked List

Lecture 79: New Chapter : Queue Data Structure

Lecture 80: L78. Circular Queue in Data Strucuture

Lecture 81: L79. Implement Queue using Stack & Stack using Queue

Lecture 82: L80. First Unique Character in String | Easy - Leetcode387

Lecture 83: L81. Sliding Window Maximum | Queue

Lecture 84: L82. Gas Station | Greedy Approach | Leetcode 134

Lecture 85: Binary Trees in Data Structures | Tree Traversal | DSA Placement Series

Lecture 86: L.84 Height of a Binary Tree | Count of Nodes in a Binary Tree

Lecture 87: L.85 Identical Tree (same tree) | Subtree of another Tree

Lecture 88: L.86 Diameter of Binary Tree

Lecture 89: Top View of a Binary Tree | DSA Series : L.87

Lecture 90: Kth Level of a Binary Tree | DSA Series : L.88

Lecture 91: Lowest Common Ancestor in Binary Tree | DSA Series : L.89

Lecture 92: Build Tree from Preorder & Inorder | DSA Series : L.90

Lecture 93: Transform to Sum Tree | DSA Series : L.91

Lecture 94: Binary Tree Paths | DSA Series : L.92

Lecture 95: Maximum Width of Binary Tree | DSA Series : L.93

Lecture 96: Morris Inorder Traversal | DSA Series : L.94